How to Install Windows 11 LTSC on Proxmox VE with VirtIO Drivers
Intro
According to my previous plan on this page, I want to have a VM on my Proxmox homelab and I finally choose Windows 11 LTSC.
Considering to have minimum resource and footprint, Windows 11 LTSC runs very well on Proxmox VE when the VM is configured with the proper virtual hardware. This guide covers the recommended VM settings, VirtIO drivers, TPM 2.0, UEFI, and QEMU Guest Agent.
Recommended VM Settings
Create a new VM in Proxmox with the following settings:
Machine: q35
BIOS: OVMF (UEFI)
EFI Disk: Enabled
Pre-Enroll Keys: Enabled
TPM: 2.0
SCSI Controller: VirtIO SCSI Single
QEMU Guest Agent: Enabled
Recommended CPU and memory:
CPU Type: host
Sockets: 1
Cores: 4
RAM: 8 GB
For heavier workloads, use 6–8 vCPUs and 16 GB RAM or more.
For Proxmox clusters that require live migration between different CPU generations, use a compatible CPU model instead of host.
Prepare the Required ISO Files & New VM Setup
Prepare two ISO files and make sure they are available on proxmox:
- Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC ISO. Download here
- VirtIO Windows Driver ISO. Download here
Attach the Windows 11 LTSC ISO as the primary CD/DVD drive.

Configure the Virtual Disk
Use the following disk configuration:Bus/Device: SCSI
Disk Size: 40 GB
IO Thread: Enabled
Discard: Enabled
Use VirtIO SCSI Single as the SCSI controller.
Configure the Network
For the network device, use:
Bridge: vmbr0
Model: VirtIO
VirtIO provides better performance and lower virtualization overhead than traditional emulated network adapters.
Install Windows 11 LTSC
Start the VM and begin the Windows installation.
When you reach:
Where do you want to install Windows?
the virtual disk may not appear because Windows does not include the VirtIO SCSI driver by default.
Click Load Driver, browse the VirtIO ISO, and load the Windows x64 storage driver from the vioscsi directory.
Load Driver
→ VirtIO ISO
→ vioscsi
→ Windows x64 driverAfter loading the driver, the virtual disk should appear. Select the disk and continue the Windows installation.
Install VirtIO Drivers
After Windows 11 LTSC finishes installing, open the VirtIO CD inside Windows and run the VirtIO Guest Tools installer.
This installs important components such as:
- VirtIO Network Driver (NetKVM)
- VirtIO Storage Driver
- VirtIO Serial Driver
- Balloon Driver
- QEMU Guest Agent
Enable QEMU Guest Agent
In Proxmox, go to:
VM → Options → QEMU Guest Agent → Enabled
Inside Windows, verify that the QEMU Guest Agent service is running.
The guest agent improves communication between Windows and Proxmox and provides better VM management and guest information.
Verify TPM and Secure Boot
Press Win + R and run:
tpm.msc
Confirm that TPM 2.0 is available.
Then run:
msinfo32
Verify the following values:
BIOS Mode: UEFI
Secure Boot State: On
Recommended Windows 11 LTSC Proxmox Configuration
Machine: q35
BIOS: OVMF (UEFI)
Secure Boot: Enabled
TPM: 2.0
CPU Type: host
CPU: 4 cores
RAM: 8–16 GB
Disk: 100–128 GB
Bus: SCSI
Controller: VirtIO SCSI Single
IO Thread: Enabled
Discard: Enabled
Network: VirtIO
QEMU Guest Agent: Enabled
Conclusion
A recommended Windows 11 LTSC setup on Proxmox VE uses:
+ Q35
+ OVMF UEFI
+ TPM 2.0
+ Secure Boot
+ VirtIO SCSI
+ VirtIO Network
+ QEMU Guest Agent
If the Windows 11 LTSC installer cannot detect the virtual disk, load the vioscsi driver from the VirtIO ISO.
After Windows is installed, install the full VirtIO Guest Tools package to improve storage performance, network performance, and integration with Proxmox VE.
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